Inhaling drugs like cocaine or marijuana can also trigger it. severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).acute or chronic infection, like tuberculosis or pneumonia.a form of COPD, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax can happen if a person has: in an otherwise healthy person with a tall, thin body.in those with a family history of pneumothorax.When primary spontaneous pneumothorax happens, there’s no clear reason why it occurs. This type of pneumothorax is called spontaneous, as it does not result from trauma. Quick treatment of pneumothorax due to chest trauma is critical as it can lead to fatal complications like cardiac arrest, respiratory failure, shock, and death. diving, flying, or being at high altitude due to air pressure changes.accidental damage during a medical procedure like a central line placement, ventilator use, lung biopsies, or CPR.a blow to the chest during a contact sport, like football tackle.trauma to the chest from a motor vehicle accident.Here are some types of injuries that can cause traumatic pneumothorax: The trauma can damage chest structures and cause air to leak into the pleural space. Traumatic pneumothorax occurs after some type of trauma or injury has happened to the chest or lung wall. open, when air moves in and out of an open wound in the chest.tension, which affects the position of other structures, like the heart.simple, when it does not affect the position of other structures.Other subtypes with either traumatic or nontraumatic causes are: One way of differentiating them is as follows: There are different ways of categorizing pneumothorax, according to their causes or their impact.
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